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Water Treatment

Reliable flow control solutions for desalination, wastewater, and potable water systems. FLOWKS butterfly valves and check valves are widely used in water infrastructure projects.

Applications in Water Treatment

1

Seawater Desalination (RO & Thermal)

Reverse osmosis desalination plants use high-pressure feed pumps (60-80 bar) requiring corrosion-resistant valves in duplex stainless steel or super-duplex. Thermal desalination (MSF/MED) uses large-diameter butterfly valves for brine recirculation and distillate cooling. Epoxy-coated or rubber-lined valves prevent crevice corrosion in seawater service.

Media
Seawater, brine, permeate, distillate
Temperature
Ambient to 110°C (thermal plants)
Pressure
ANSI 150–900 (PN 20–150)
Triple-Offset Butterfly ValveFloating Ball ValveDual-Plate Check Valve
2

Wastewater Treatment Plants

Municipal and industrial wastewater plants handle raw sewage, activated sludge, and treated effluent. Knife gate valves isolate process streams in channels and basins. Plug valves handle grit and scum. Aeration systems use fine-bubble diffuser control valves. Corrosion-resistant coatings and full-port designs prevent clogging with solids.

Media
Raw sewage, sludge, scum, treated effluent
Temperature
5°C to 40°C
Pressure
ANSI 125/150 (PN 10/20)
Bidirectional Knife Gate ValveTriple-Offset Butterfly ValveDual-Plate Check Valve
3

Potable Water Distribution

Drinking water treatment and distribution requires valves with NSF/ANSI 61 certification for lead-free materials. Resilient-seated gate valves isolate distribution segments. Check valves prevent backflow contamination. Air release/vacuum breaker valves protect pipelines from surge damage and vacuum collapse.

Media
Potable water, chlorinated water, fluoridated water
Temperature
2°C to 40°C
Pressure
ANSI 125/150 (PN 10/20)
Floating Ball ValveDual-Plate Check ValveTriple-Offset Butterfly Valve
4

Industrial Effluent & Chemical Treatment

Industrial wastewater from mining, plating, and chemical plants contains heavy metals, acids, and alkalis requiring neutralization. Chemical dosing systems use PTFE-lined globe valves for acid/caustic injection. Clarifier underflow uses abrasion-resistant knife gate valves for sludge withdrawal.

Media
Acidic/alkaline effluent, metal-laden sludge, dosing chemicals
Temperature
5°C to 80°C
Pressure
ANSI 150 (PN 20)
Bidirectional Knife Gate ValvePTFE-Lined Ball ValveStandard Globe Valve

Industry Standards & Certifications

NSF/ANSI 61

Drinking Water System Components

Health effects of materials in potable water

NSF/ANSI 372

Lead-Free Compliance

Lead content limits for potable water valves

AWWA C504

Rubber-Seated Butterfly Valves

Waterworks butterfly valve standard

AWWA C500

Metal-Seated Gate Valves

Waterworks gate valve standard

ISO 5208

Industrial Valves — Pressure Testing

Shell and seat leak testing

EN 1074

Valves for Water Supply

Fitness for purpose requirements

Materials Available

  • Ductile Iron + Epoxy Coating
  • 316SS
  • Duplex 2205
  • Super-Duplex 2507
  • Rubber-Lined Steel
  • Bronze
  • PTFE-Lined Steel

Frequently Asked Questions

What valve materials are suitable for seawater desalination?+
For seawater service, standard 316SS is insufficient due to pitting and crevice corrosion. We recommend Duplex 2205 for moderate chloride service, Super-Duplex 2507 for high-chloride seawater, or titanium for extreme conditions. For large-diameter low-pressure applications like brine recirculation, epoxy-coated ductile iron with rubber lining is cost-effective. Critical factors: PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number) should exceed 35 for seawater.
What is the difference between resilient-seated and metal-seated butterfly valves?+
Resilient-seated butterfly valves use elastomer liners (EPDM, NBR, Viton) that provide bubble-tight shutoff at lower pressures (ANSI 150/300). They are ideal for water and wastewater. Metal-seated (triple-offset) butterfly valves use engineered metal sealing surfaces that handle high temperatures (up to 540°C), high pressure (ANSI 600+), and abrasive media. Triple-offset geometry eliminates seat wear during operation.
How do you prevent water hammer in distribution systems?+
Water hammer occurs when fast-closing valves suddenly stop flow, creating pressure spikes that can reach 10× normal pressure. Prevention strategies: (1) Slow-closing check valves with spring-assisted closure, (2) Air chambers or surge tanks at pump discharge, (3) Controlled-closure actuators (10-60 second close times), (4) Vacuum breaker valves to prevent column separation. Our dual-plate check valves feature low-inertia discs with spring return for minimum slam.
Are your valves certified for drinking water contact?+
Yes. For potable water applications, we supply valves with NSF/ANSI 61 certification confirming materials do not leach contaminants. Metallic components comply with NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free requirements (≤ 0.25% lead). Resilient seats use FDA-compliant EPDM rubber. Certificates available on request for ductile iron gate valves, bronze ball valves, and epoxy-coated butterfly valves.